1. Crop Production & Management

  • Good Agriculture Practices (GAP)
  • Soil preparation & land development
  • Seed selection & seed treatment
  • Sowing methods & crop geometry
  • Nutrient management (INM)
  • Irrigation scheduling & water management
  • Harvesting & post-harvest handling

2. Soil Health & Fertility Management

  • Soil testing & interpretation
  • Soil health card usage
  • Organic carbon improvement
  • Macro & micro nutrient management
  • Problem soils (saline, alkaline, acidic)
  • Soil conservation techniques

3. Plant Protection

  • Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
  • Integrated Disease Management (IDM)
  • Weed management
  • Safe pesticide use & dosage
  • Biological control agents

4. Organic & Natural Farming

  • Organic farming principles
  • NPOP & certification process
  • Natural farming
  • Bio-input preparation
  • Organic market linkage

5. Water Management & Climate Smart Agriculture

  • Micro-irrigation (drip, sprinkler)
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Climate resilient agriculture
  • Drought & flood management
  • Crop diversification

6. Horticulture & High Value Crops

  • Fruit crops management
  • Vegetable production technology
  • Floriculture
  • Nursery management
  • Protected cultivation (polyhouse, net house)

7. Allied Agricultural Activities

  • Dairy farming
  • Goat & sheep rearing
  • Poultry farming
  • Fisheries & aquaculture
  • Beekeeping

8. Post-Harvest Management & Value Addition

  • Grading, sorting & packaging
  • Storage & cold chain
  • Food processing basics
  • Value added products
  • FPO-based processing units

9. Agri Business & Entrepreneurship

  • Agri-startup models
  • Cost–benefit analysis
  • Market intelligence
  • Branding & agri-marketing
  • Export opportunities

10. Government Schemes & Policies

  • PM-KISAN
  • PMFBY (Crop Insurance)
  • PMKSY (Irrigation)
  • Subsidy & credit schemes
  • Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)

11.Capacity Building & Extension

  • Farmer Field School (FFS)
  • Demonstration techniques
  • Communication skills
  • Training module design
  • Impact assessment

12. Digital Agriculture

  • Mobile apps for farmers
  • e-NAM & online marketing
  • Precision agriculture
  • GIS & remote sensing basics
  • AI in agriculture